Molecular power engineering. Works fulfilled in industries of alternative energy and received results that were examined on fact-forums in recent years with participation of the known specialists testified to a fact that separate ideas are interlaced and grown into the common understanding of what must give the development of new clean electrical power engineering.

A confidence in fast growth of new power technologies is based on facts which are accumulated in the process of researches in theoretical and experimental physics. Exactly this fundamental science on all transitional stages of development of society provided substantial breaches in scientific and technical progress of humanity.

The facts that are confirmed scientifically and experimentally testify: there are many of molecular and quantum-wave phenomena, which can be used to receive the renewable energy sources, using the power properties of molecules, atoms and ions of matter for the direct receipt of current.

 Physical phenomena in technologies of molecular electropower engineering: The following physical phenomena can serve as possible energy sources:

o     Ionization of molecules and atoms of matter (gas, liquid, solid) under action of external ionization, in particular, by rapid molecules of air, water and by radiation of the Sun. Well-organized motion of the ionized particles of matter is a factor of direct receipt of electric current;

o     Electrokinetic’s, that arises up in the dispersion systems and are expressed in appearance of the difference of the potentials in the direction of relative motion of phases under the action of the mechanical forces;

o     Appearance of the electromotive Lorents force during the motion of the electro conductive gases and liquids in the presence of the magnetic field;

o     Surface energy of particles, that arises up in the superficial layer of liquid in comparison with their energy inside the volume of phase.

o     Maser effect – strengthening of microwave when coming  through certain environments (atmosphere) by means of induced radiation of the excited molecules (atoms), for example H₂O, OH, that are found on one of high power levels.

Thus in the molecular to receive electrical current the power properties of elementary particles of matter (molecules, atoms, electrons) are used.

Requirements to the systems of molecular power engineering. The systems of molecular power engineering must correspond to following demands:

o         availability of power devices for all (low cost);

o         use of renewable energy sources;

o         direct transformation of energy of molecules into the electric energy;

o         accordance of technologies to the requirements of safety for people and environment in the processes of the production, accumulation, transporting, distributing and consumption;

o         Universality (possibility of the industrial and domestic use in the necessary interval of time, in a necessary amount and in a necessary place).

 Classification of the systems of molecular power engineering. The systems of molecular electrical power engineering can be classified on the type of working matter, which is used for the receipt of energy, and on to physical principles of receipt of electric power.

According to the type of working matter the systems of molecular electrical power engineering are divided into the wind (air or gas) molecular stations, solid and hydraulic or liquid molecular stations and molecular stations on a solid.

According to the physical principles, which are used for the receipt of energy, the systems of molecular electrical power engineering can be divided into ionized, absorptive, electrokinetic’s, magneto-hydrodynamic, photo-electric coherent and other.

Technologies of molecular electrical power engineering are developed on the use of the last achievements of molecular physics and thermodynamics, electrodynamics, atomic physics, nuclear physics and quantum electronics.

Thus, electrical power engineering can be divided on electrical macropower engineering and molecular electrical power engineering, depending on principles of generation of eventual energy. This division is, in a certain measure conditional, so as in the work of some macropower systems the molecular methods of receipt and transformation of energy are also used.

By Vasil Sidorov E-mail: sidorovvasil@gmail.com

on March 07, 2009   in queltanews.com