The researchers of Nizhyn Labs of Scanning Devices (NLSD) consider the further development of Renewable Wind Power Engineering is related with the Molecular Methods and Equipment for direct receipt of electrical energy using the interaction of particles of air with the matter of solid. As known the interaction of particles of air with the matter of solid is accompanied by thermal, acoustic, electro-magnetic and other processes. The internal energy of matter of the body is thus changed. The chemical, electric, magnetic et al. properties of matter are also changed.

The team of Nizhyn Labs of Scanning Devices (NLSD), directed by Vasil Sidorov, candidate of technical sciences in electrical and optical engineering, are working on the development of the Fast Air Molecules Induced Current (FAMIC) generators that are based on ionization of molecules and atoms of solid under action of rapid particles of air and the use of the directed motion of the ionized particles in a solid for a production of an electric current.

Ionization is creation of positive and/or negative ions and lone electrons from electric neutral atoms and molecules. The term ionization determines both an elementary act (ionization of atom, molecules) and aggregate of great number of such elementary acts (ionization of gas, liquid, solid). For the division of neutral «quiet» atom or molecule on two or more charged particles during their ionization it is necessary to spend energy of ionization. Simplest act of ionization – broke off from an atom or molecule one electron and creation of one positive ion.

Ionization in a solid – the process of transformation of neutral atoms of solid in the charged ions, related to transition of electrons from a valence’s zone into zone of the conductivity. The efficiency of method is shown in table. 

The types of ionization in a solid are follow:

Collision ionization. If energy of ionization is passed to the particle that will be ionized by other particle at their collision such ionization is named impact or collision ionization.

Thermal ionization. In crystals with the narrow restricted zone the electrons can get energy due to thermal vibrations of atoms. 

Multiple ionization. At the certain conditions the particles can be ionized at the collisions, which energy is less than the energy of ionization. The atoms or molecules at the primary collisions are translated into the excited state, whereupon for their ionization it is enough to act on them with energy even to the difference of energy of ionization and energy of excitation. Thus, accumulation of energy of ionization passes during a few collisions. A similar ionization is named multiple ionization. She is possible, if the collisions are observed so often, that a particle in the interval of time between two collisions has not time to lose the energy got at the first from them. Multiple ionization is observed in gases at high density of rapid particles.

The method of forming of electric current by means the forcedly ionized particles of solid by rapid molecules and atoms of air concludes the active ionization of neutral atoms and molecules of solid by rapid molecules and atoms of air, selection of the charged ions and electrons from a solid, accumulation of charges and forming of parameters of electric current suitable for industrial and domestic consumption. Ionization can take place for example, by friction of surface of solid by rapid molecules due to collisions.

The structural diagram of the Fast Air Molecules Induced Current (FAMIC) generator structurally represents by itself a channel, that consists of two or greater number of ionization plates. The internal surface of plates is made from ionization material.

Under the bombardment of surface of solid material by the rapid molecules of air the atoms of material are ionized, and created lone electrons pass into the conductive layer (electrode) - an electric current appears that flow through loading resistance, connected to zero potential (earths).

With the purpose of scope of greater area of the transversal crossing the elementary honeycombs can be united parallel and we receive a structure named a molecular matrix, which can be built on principle of charge coupled device CCD. The cascaded molecular matrix consists of the few rows M1, M2, M3, MN of elementary matrices united in parallel and using the technology of charge coupled devices. The matrix also concludes accumulator, analog-digital transformer ADT and a device that transmits the current into the electric line.  

The stream of rapid molecules of air falls on the channels of CCD - matrix. The lone electrons formed during ionization of solid matrix by the molecules of air are accumulated in potential pits. A CCD device consistently takes away from every potential well the charges and passes them in a form of direct current (DC) into an accumulator I_DC.

An analog-digital transformer converts a direct current into an alternative one I_AS suitable for consumption or for transport through an electric network.

By Vasil Sidorov E-mail: sidorovvasil@gmail.com

on March 20, 2009   in queltanews.com